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SOKE OF MOTOBU HA KARATE DO
Soke Choki Motobu Soke Kosei Kokuba
Shodai Soke of Motobu-Ha Karate Do Nidai Soke of Motobu-Ha
Karate Do
Soke Shogo Kuniba
Sandai Soke of Motobu Ha Karate Do
Shodai Soke of Kuniba Ryu Goshin Do
Shodai Soke Kuniba Ryu Kobudo
Shodai Soke Kuniba Ryu Iaido
THE KOKUBA FAMILY OF OKINAWA
The Kanji character of Koku translates as "country.'
and the character for Ba translates as "Place".
The character Koku is pronounced as Koku in Okinawa and as
Kuni in mainland Japan. The actual written form, in Kanji,
is the same.
The Kokuba family traces their ancestry back almost 2,000
years and the charts to prove it are kept at the home of the
head of the family, Koshu Kokuba who is the oldest male of
the family line. He is also the former superintendent of the
Okinawan School System. The family history goes back to Yoshitsune
Minamoto who was the younger brother of Japan's first Shogun
Minamoto Yoritomo who became Shogun in 1192. The younger brother
was considered a threat to Yoritomo because he was a strong
warrior. He was exiled from the court and fled south where
his descendants eventually wound up in Okinawa. That is part
of their family history.
The family was also part of the last royal family of Okinawa,
the Sho Shi family. Soke Kuniba and Shojin Nagamine are the
only Okinawan martial arts masters who are directly related
to the Okinawan royalty. Prior to World War II, there was
a Kokuba village near the city of Naha. The family members
who live there today can show you where the village was. Today,
it is a part of the city of Naha. There is still the Kokuba
river which flows through Naha. There was a Kokuba Castle
which housed the ancestral swords and relics but it was destroyed
by American bombs during the war.
Today, the Kokuba family is the most important family in Okinawa.
One cousin was a member of the Japanese Congress, the Diet,
for more than 30 years. His name was the same as Soke Kuniba's:
Kosho Kokuba and he passed away recently. The family is one
of the big Japanese conglomerates like Mitsubishi or Honda.
They own over 400 companies and employ over 70,000 people
in Okinawa alone. They also have business interests in other
parts of Japan. They are involved in many industries, primarily
shipping. In Naha, there are several large housing complexes
called Kokuba Mansions and also several skyscraper buildings
which are called Kokuba Buildings and house their business
interests.
All males of the Kokuba family have as the first Kanji character
of their name the character Ko which means happiness or good
fortune. It can be read as Ko or as Yuki. Soke Kuniba was
given the name Kosho at birth and that can be pronounced as
Yukitaka also. It sometimes causes confusion to Westerners.
Kanji characters can be given a Chinese or Japanese reading
and it often depends on the context of the sentence as to
which way it is read. Some of Soke Kuniba's cousins are called
Ko something and some are called Yuki something. To further
confuse the issue, they also give children different names
as they grow older. As a teenager, Soke Kuniba was called
Noboru-chan and his relatives in Okinawa still call him Noboru-chan
because he spent many of his teen years there with them.
Soke Kuniba's mother's family was also of the samurai class.
They are the Furugen family and all males in that side of
the family have names that begin with the Kanji for So. Many
of them are in real estate and they work together with the
Kokuba family. One cousin Sotetsu Furugen was an aide to Shintaro
Abe, the former finance minister of Japan who is one of the
leading politicians of the Liberal Democratic Party which
is Japan's ruling political party.
Soke Shogo Kuniba was truly a Master of Masters.
* Reprinted from the Seishin Kai Karate Handbook 1 by Dr.
James Herndon, PH.D.
History of Kosei Kokuba
The founder of Seishin Kai, Kosei Kokuba, the youngest son
of a branch of the Okinawan Royal Family, the Sho Shi Family,
was born in 1901, in the Kokuba Village or what is now Naha
City, Okinawa. As a young boy he began training in the art
of Karate with Founder Choki Motobu, a student of Sensei Matsumora
of Tomari. In 1924 he left his homeland of Okinawa for the
larger islands of Japan. For several years he lived near Tokyo
in the mountain village of Fuji-Yoshida-Shi, one of the small
town located at the foot of Japan's awe inspiring Mount Fuji.
In 1940 Sensei Kokuba located in Osaka where he opened a business
and also began formal teaching of the Okinawan Karate-Do of
Founder Motobu. On June 6, 1943, Sensei Kokuba founded the
Seishin Kan Dojo. He took the name partly from the kanji for
the temple located at the end of the street where he lived,
Shotennoji. The character Sho can be read as Sho or Sei and
the meaning is "pure". Sensei Kokuba believed that
true Karate-Do comes from the heart, so he called his dojo
- SEISHIN or "pure heart" Dojo.
During the difficult years of World War II, many of the Okinawan
Karate men left their homeland. Most of them came to Osaka
and visited the home of their old friend Sensei Kokuba. In
return for room and board, these men often taught at the Seishin
Kan Dojo and gave private lessons to Sensei Kokuba's young
son, Kosho. The Seishin Kan Dojo became a famous meeting place
for budo men in Osaka and the training was with the men who
are the founders of Karate-Do as it is taught in the world
today.
Sensei Kokuba continued to teach in the style of Sensei Motobu
and when Motobu died in 1947, Sensei Kokuba became the second
Soke or "Family Head" of the Ryu-Kyu Motobu-Ha Karate-Do.
Born of the royal family and a samurai, Sensei Kokuba believed
in the old traditions for samurai training. He trained his
only son, Kosho, in the true samurai tradition. Sensei Kokuba
continued to train and teach until he became ill in 1956.
After his death in 1959, young Kosho became the third Soke
of the Ryu-Kyu Motobu-Ha Karate-Do.
SHOGO KUNIBA HISTORY
Kosei Kokuba was born in Naha City, Okinawa in 1901, the youngest
son of a samurai family descended from the Sho-Shi royal family
of Okinawa. At the age of 14, he began karate training in
the dojo of Motobu Choki. In 1924 he moved to Tokyo, Japan
and in 1940 he settled in Osaka where he began training students
in the Okinawan style which he had studied. On June 6, 1943
Kokuba founded the Seishin Kan Dojo.
Later, when his friends from Okinawa Motobu and Mabuni Kenwa
came to Osaka, he gave them room and board in exchange for
their teaching at the dojo. Kokuba taught the Motobu style
of karate and upon Motobu's death in 1947, he became the Soke
or family head of Motobu-Ha Karate-Do.
The kanji characters for Kosei Kokuba (in Okinawa) are pronounced
Yukimori Kuniba in Japan. To avoid confusion he changed the
pronunciation of the family name to Kuniba.
On February 5, 1935, Kuniba's son Kosho was born in Yamanashi
prefecture near Mt. Fuji in the city of Fuji Yoshida-shi.
The son began his karate training at the age of five in his
father's dojo. At the age of eight he was sent to study with
Sensei Tomoyori Ryusei of Kenyu Ryu. Kuniba wanted his son
to be a true samurai as were his ancestors and, as a true
samurai, to have knowledge of all martial arts. Therefore,
at the age of eight, Kosho also began to study judo in an
Osaka dojo. He continued his training in Judo for ten years
and earned a sandan rank.
In 1947 at the age of twelve, he began training with Mabuni
Kenwa in Shito-Ryu and was soon promoted by Sensei Mabuni
to shodan in karate. In 1950 he was promoted to nidan by Mabuni
and Tomoyori and in 1952 earned a sandan rank.
As a high school student, Kosho was president of his karate
club. At the age of seventeen, he began teaching karate at
Osaka Prefecture University and there is still a branch dojo
of Seishin Kai there today. After high school, he trained
in karate at Keio University and later trained at Doshisha
University while he was a student there.
In 1955 Kosho was promoted to yondan by Tomoyori. During that
year he was also promoted to sandan in Iaido and yondan in
Kobudo. In 1956 he traveled to his father's homeland of Okinawa
where he trained with Nagamine Shojin in his style of Shorin-Ryu.
While in Okinawa, he studied Kobudo with Taira Shinken and
Nakaima Kenko of Ryuei Ryu. With Yamaguchi Junko, he studied
the use of the Tonfa.
In 1957 Shihan Kosho's book KARATE-DO BIN RAN, a text of the
basic techniques of his style, was published. The book sold
out and is no longer in print. In 1958 he was promoted to
godan in Motobu-Ha Karate-Do and Rokudan in Kobudo. He studied
Mugai-Ryu Iaido with Soke Ishii Gogetsu in Sakai City beginning
in 1952.
He was instrumental in helping to form the Nippon Karate-Do
Rengo Kai and in 1958 served as its first office manager.
After the elder Kuniba's death in October 1959, Shihan Kosho
was elected by the Shihan board of Seishin Kai to the position
of Soke of Motobu-Ha Shito-Ryu Karate-Do. He is the third
person to have held this position. At the age of twenty-four,
he became the youngest karate Soke in Japan and took the karate
name of Shogo which means strong warrior.
In 1962 Soke Kuniba was promoted to Karate-Do Rokudan by the
Nippon Karate-Do Rengo Kai. Recipient of many honors throughout
his career, he received one of the highest tributes when he
was featured in the Encyclopedia Japonica in a four page article
on Karate and Kobudo. In 1966 he was promoted to Karate-Do
Nanadan.
In 1970 he was chosen by the Zen Nippon Karate-Do Remnei (Now
JKF) to give a demonstration at the First World Karate-Do
Championship held in Tokyo at the Budo-Kan. Again in 1972,
he was chosen to represent Japan in a demonstration at the
Second World Karate-Do Championship held in Paris, France.
At the age of thirty-eight in 1973, he was promoted to hachidan
by the Rengo-Kai. At this same time, he gave a formal name
of Goshin-Do to his system of self defense which he developed
from his knowledge of Judo, Jui Jitsu, and Aikido and incorporated
this art into the structure of Seishin Kai.
In addition to karate work, Soke Kuniba was one of the first
to work with martial arts in Japanese movies. He appeared
in twenty-two movies in Japan utilizing his martial arts skills.
The last of these was a 1978 documentary film titled EIEN
NARU BUDO (ETERNAL MARTIAL ARTS) which received the 1979 Miami
Film Festival Award as the best documentary film of 1978.
The movie was shown in the USA under the title of BUDO: GREAT
MASTERS OF THE MARTIAL ARTS.
Soke Kuniba has also been featured in numerous magazine and
newspaper articles in Japan, USA, and Europe. He has also
been featured in the 1984 issue of WHO'S WHO IN AMERICAN MARTIAL
ARTS and in the 1985 issue of MASTERS, FOUNDERS, AND LEADERS
OF AMERICAN MARTIAL ARTS.
In 1984, he was promoted by the Nippon Karate-Do Rengo Kai
to Kudan. In 1985 he was promoted to Nanadan by the Japan
Karate-Do Federation.
In 1983 he opened a Hombu Dojo in the USA in Portsmouth, VA.
where he lived until his death in 1992. After his death he
was promoted to tenth dan by the JKF, an honor held by only
four other Japanese sensei, all deceased. While living in
Portsmouth he concentrated his efforts on teaching his style
of karate-do to the world. Now the tradition continues through
his sons Kozo and Kosuke as well as sensei from dojo around
the world that Shogo Kuniba started. Seishin Kai is growing
in the US as well as in Europe, Mexico, India (Sensei Naval
Datta), Sweden, Russia, Srilanka, Israel, Turkey, West
Indies and South America.
CHOKI MOTOBU
1871 - 1947
Motobu-Ha Shito-Ryu KOSEI KOKUBA
1901 - 1959
Father of Shogo Kuniba SHOGO KUNIBA
1935 - 1992
Kuniba-Ryu Goshin-Do
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